The longhaired type needs more frequent brushing to prevent tangles and mats. The wirehaired type needs regular brushing, and stripping is required once or twice a year. Your Dachshund won’t need regular baths unless they get themselves into something messy or smelly. and the U.K, and they are still known as proper hunting dogs in parts of Europe. They are recognized as excellent family dogs in the U.S. In 1895, the Dachshund Club of America was founded.Īlthough the breed experienced a dip in popularity during both World War I and World War II because of its association with Germany, Dachshunds were imported to the United States and the breed began to grow. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1885, and the German Dachshund Club was founded just three years later. The Miniature Dachshund was created due to their growing popularity as a family pet. They were favorites in many European royal courts, including Queen Victoria’s. The wirehaired and longhaired are thought to have resulted from crossing the Dachshund with Spaniels and Terriers respectively.ĭachshunds began to be bred as a companion pet rather than a hunting dog in about 1800. The smooth variety of Dachshund was the product of a cross between the Braque and Pinscher, and maybe the French Basset Hound. Their long bodies and powerful legs were perfectly suited to digging and hunting badgers and other small game. ![]() They were developed over the 18th and 19th centuries to be fearless but small enough to follow its prey underground. The Dachshund has since found its real niche as a family pet, steadily rising in popularity to hold a place as one of the most popular hounds in America.Dachshunds originated in Germany and were called badger dogs because they were bred to hunt for small prey. By 1910, stricter criteria were adopted for type, and each coat type was crossed with different breeds to achieve the best results: smooths were bred with the Miniature Pinscher, longs with the Papillon, and wires with the Miniature Schnauzer. Most of the resulting miniatures lacked Dachshund type, however. Mention is made of wire-coated Dachshunds as early as 1797, but most modern wires were created around the end of the nineteenth century by crossing smooth Dachshunds with German Wire-haired Pinschers and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier.īefore 1900, very small Dachshunds were kept to protect the home and farm from rodents. Although some were simply runts, others were intentionally produced by crosses with toy terriers or pinschers. It is also possible that smooth Dachshunds were later crossed with spaniels and the German Stoberhund to produce the long-haired variety. Some evidence exists of longer-haired Dachshund-like dogs in sixteenth-century woodcuts. ![]() The original Dachshunds were smooth coated and arose from crosses of the Bracke, a miniature French pointer, with the Pinscher. ![]() The Dachshund comes in three coat varieties and two sizes. The modern name “Dachshund” means simply badger (dachs) dog (hund) in German. Search Articles: Submit Search Close Search Favoritesĭefinitive evidence of the Dachshund as a breed isn’t found until the sixteenth century, when reference was made to a “low crooked legged” dog called a Little Burrow Dog, Dacksel, or Badger Dog.
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